Usage patterns
〈人〉が貧困に苦しむfor someone to suffer from poverty
Many children are suffering from poverty.
〈事〉の貧困a lack or poverty of (something abstract)
This work shows a poverty of imagination.
貧困に陥るto fall into poverty
The company went bankrupt and the family fell into poverty.
貧困から脱出するto escape from poverty
She worked hard and escaped poverty.