absolute poverty
Technical term in economics and development studies, referring to a condition where basic human needs (food, water, shelter) are not met. Often contrasted with 相対的貧困 (relative poverty).
See also: 絶対的貧困
The threshold for absolute poverty is defined by the World Bank as living on less than $1.90 a day.
Eradicating absolute poverty is an important goal of the international community.