貧しい
ま
ず
し
い
貧しい · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 貧しい | 貧しくない |
| Polite | 貧しいです | 貧しくないですalso 貧しくありません |
| Past polite | 貧しかったです | 貧しくなかったですalso 貧しくありませんでした |
| Past | 貧しかった | 貧しくなかった |
| Te-form | 貧しくて | 貧しくなくて |
| Adverbial | 貧しく | |
| Conditional | 貧しければ | 貧しくなければ |
| Tara conditional | 貧しかったら | 貧しくなかったら |
Meanings
1
poor; needy; impoverished
Describes lack of money or material resources; used for people, families, countries, etc.
He was born into a poor family.
Support for poor countries is necessary.
2
poor; lacking; inadequate; scanty
Extended use for non-material poverty: insufficient quantity, quality, or richness; e.g., poor vocabulary, scanty knowledge, meager harvest.
He has a poor vocabulary.
This year's harvest was poor.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉が貧しい家庭に育つto grow up in a poor family
He grew up in a poor family but succeeded through hard work.
- 貧しい暮らしをするto live in poverty
After the war, many people lived in poverty.
- 〈物〉が貧しい(something, e.g. vocabulary, content) is poor or inadequate
His report is lacking in substance.
Expressions
- 心の貧しいungenerous; poor in spirit; lacking great feelings