賠償
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賠償する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 賠償する | 賠償しない |
| Polite | 賠償します | 賠償しません |
| Past polite | 賠償しました | 賠償しませんでした |
| Past | 賠償した | 賠償しなかった |
| Te-form | 賠償して | 賠償しないで |
| Desire | 賠償したい | 賠償したくない |
| Potential | 賠償できる | 賠償できない |
| Passive | 賠償される | 賠償されない |
| Causative | 賠償させる | 賠償させない |
| Causative passive | 賠償させられる | 賠償させられない |
| Volitional | 賠償しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 賠償しましょう | |
| Imperative | 賠償しろ | 賠償するな |
| Conditional | 賠償すれば | 賠償しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 賠償したら | 賠償しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
compensation; reparations; damages
Refers to monetary or material compensation for loss, injury, or damage, often in legal, insurance, or formal contexts. Can be used as a noun or with する as a transitive verb.
Compensation was paid to the victims of the accident.
The company is liable to compensate for the damages.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に賠償するto pay compensation to someone
The company ended up having to pay compensation to the victim.
- 〈事〉を賠償するto compensate for something (damage, loss, etc.)
They must compensate for the damage caused by the accident.
- 賠償を求めるto demand compensation
The victims are demanding compensation from the government.
- 賠償を支払うto pay compensation
The company paid out a large sum in compensation.
- 賠償責任を負うto bear liability for compensation
The driver ends up bearing liability for damages from the accident.