federal Supreme Court; High Court (Australia)
Refers to the highest court in a federal system, such as the US Supreme Court or the High Court of Australia. The specific court is usually clear from context.
The federal Supreme Court makes the final decision on matters concerning the US Constitution.
Australia's federal Supreme Court is also called the High Court.
Refers to a supreme court in general, not necessarily federal. 連邦最高裁判所 specifically denotes the supreme court of a federation.
Compound of 連邦 (federation) + 最高裁判所 (supreme court).