noun
pretentious know-it-all; person who fakes expertise
Describes someone who acts like an expert but has only shallow knowledge. Often used critically or humorously. The literal meaning is 'vinegared tofu', but the idiomatic sense is the only modern usage.
彼はいつも難しい言葉を使うけど、実は酢豆腐だよ。
He always uses difficult words, but he's actually just a pretentious know-it-all.
あの酢豆腐の話は聞く価値がない。
That know-it-all's talk isn't worth listening to.