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Kotomora

豆

beans, pea, midget

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • トウ
  • ズ

Kun'yomi

  • まめ
  • まめ-

Nanori

  • ど
  • ま

Meaning

豆 centers on small, round, seed-like things: beans and peas. The 'midget' sense is a figurative extension of something tiny, like a bean.

Most common words using 豆

20 of 206
  • 豆まめ
    N3

    legume (esp. edible legumes or their seeds, e.g. beans, peas, pulses); bean; pea

  • 豆腐とうふ
    N1

    tofu; bean curd; beancurd

  • 納豆なっとう
    N1

    natto (fermented soybeans)

  • 豆乳とうにゅう

    soy milk

  • 大豆だいず
    N1

    soya bean (Glycine max); soybean; soy

  • 伊豆いず

    Izu (former province located on the Izu Peninsula in present-day Shizuoka Prefecture, and the Izu Islands)

  • 小豆あずき
    N1

    adzuki bean (Vigna angularis)

  • 枝豆えだまめ

    edamame (green soybeans)

  • 大角豆ささげ

    cowpea (Vigna unguiculata); cow pea; black-eyed pea; southern pea

  • 黒豆くろまめ

    black soybean

  • 湯豆腐ゆどうふ

    boiled tofu

  • 豌豆えんどう

    pea (Pisum sativum)

  • 豆板まめいた

    candied bean slab

  • 豆類まめるい

    pulse (edible seeds of various leguminous crops); plant yielding pulse

  • そら豆そらまめ

    broad bean (Vicia faba); horse bean; fava bean

  • 豆本まめほん

    miniature book

  • 豆粒まめつぶ

    speck

  • 甘納豆あまなっとう

    amanatto; beans (e.g. adzuki, cowpea, fava) simmered in sugar syrup and coated with granulated sugar

  • 豆鉄砲まめでっぽう

    peashooter

  • 煮豆にまめ

    cooked beans

Explore all words using 豆 →

Study

Etymology

豆 is a pictograph of a stemmed dish or ritual vessel. Over time, it was borrowed to represent beans and peas, likely due to the similar small, round shape.

Meaning mnemonic

The shape looks like a small round bean on a stem or a pod. Picture a single pea resting on its vine: 豆 is a bean.

Reading mnemonic

For トウ, imagine a tiny bean growing into a tall beanstalk that reaches your toe: toe -> トウ, and the bean is the start of it all.