雌
Meanings
noun, used as a prefix, noun, used as a suffix
Used as a prefix or suffix to indicate the female of an animal species, e.g., 雌犬 (female dog), 雌ライオン (lioness).
See also: 雄 (お)
Our female cat gave birth to kittens.
I saw a female panda at the zoo.
smaller (of two); weaker (of two)
Prefix used in specific compound words to denote the smaller or weaker of a pair, such as 雌滝 (the smaller of two waterfalls). Not freely productive.
See also: 女滝
The word 雌滝 refers to the smaller of two waterfalls.
Only when written 女
Archaic noun meaning 'woman'. In modern Japanese, 女 (おんな) is used instead.
In classical Japanese, 雌 can be read as め and mean woman.
Only when written 妻
Archaic noun meaning 'wife'. Modern Japanese uses 妻 (つま).
In old Japanese, 雌 could be read as め and mean wife.