blue-stocking ladies; Seitōha
Historical term for the group of women associated with the early 20th-century literary magazine 'Seitō' (Bluestocking), known for pioneering feminist thought in Japan. Rare in modern usage outside historical contexts.
The Seitōha was a group of literary figures who advocated for women's liberation during the Taishō period.
From 青鞜 (Seitō, the magazine 'Bluestocking') + 派 (faction/group). The magazine name is a translation of the English 'bluestocking', referring to intellectual women.