also: ふぞくうた
noun
folk songs; regional ballads
Refers to traditional songs that reflect the customs and daily life of a particular region or community.
この地域の風俗歌は、祭りのときに歌い継がれている。
The folk songs of this region are passed down through singing at festivals.
彼は日本各地の風俗歌を収集している。
He collects folk songs from various parts of Japan.
民謡 is a more common term for traditional folk songs, while 風俗歌 emphasizes the connection to local customs and manners.
Compound of 風俗 (customs, manners) and 歌 (song). The term likely originated to describe songs that depict the everyday life and traditions of common people.