がさがさ
がさがさする · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | がさがさする | がさがさしない |
| Polite | がさがさします | がさがさしません |
| Past polite | がさがさしました | がさがさしませんでした |
| Past | がさがさした | がさがさしなかった |
| Te-form | がさがさして | がさがさしないで |
| Desire | がさがさしたい | がさがさしたくない |
| Potential | がさがさできる | がさがさできない |
| Passive | がさがさされる | がさがさされない |
| Causative | がさがささせる | がさがささせない |
| Causative passive | がさがささせられる | がさがささせられない |
| Volitional | がさがさしよう | |
| Polite volitional | がさがさしましょう | |
| Imperative | がさがさしろ | がさがさするな |
| Conditional | がさがさすれば | がさがさしなければ |
| Tara conditional | がさがさしたら | がさがさしなかったら |
Meanings
adverb, adverb taking the 'to' particle, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
rustling; with a dry rustle
Mimetic adverb for a dry, rough rustling sound or movement, such as leaves, paper, bags, or something moving in the bushes. Often used as がさがさと or ガサガサする.
Something rustled and moved in the grass.
The fallen leaves are rustling in the wind.
na-adjective, noun which may take the genitive case particle 'no', adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
dry and rough; rough to the touch
Describes a dry, rough, chapped, or coarse surface, especially skin, hands, lips, hair, paper, or fabric. Common in patterns such as がさがさする, がさがさになる, and がさがさの肌.
My hands get dry and rough in winter.
My lips are dry and rough, and they hurt.
adverb, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
Used of a person's manner, speech, or behavior when it feels rough or uncouth. This use is less common than がさつ for describing a careless or coarse personality.
The other person was a little offended by his coarse way of speaking.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru'
catching fish with a net
Specialized noun or する use for catching small fish or aquatic creatures with a net, especially in shallow water. This is a limited usage distinct from the mimetic senses.
The children caught fish and other small creatures with nets in the stream.
Usage patterns
- 〈物〉ががさがさ音を立てるfor something to make a rustling sound
The fallen leaves rustled in the wind.
- 肌ががさがさになるfor one's skin to become dry and rough
In winter, my skin gets dry and rough.
- がさがさした〈物〉something rough and dry (attributive use)
He spoke to me in a rough, gravelly voice.
- 〈物〉をがさがささせるto rustle something (make it rustle)
He rummaged through the bag, rustling it as he searched for something.
- 〈物〉ががさがさするfor something to feel dry and rough
In winter my hands feel dry and rough.