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Kanji 俄 sudden, abrupt, improvised Related words 成なり 金きん 成金 alone also means 'nouveau riche' or 'upstart', but にわか成金 emphasizes the suddenness of the wealth.
成な り 上あ がり 者もの 成り上がり者 is a more general term for a self-made person who has risen in status, not necessarily overnight or with the same negative nuance.
Written forms にわか 成なり 金きん
Common mixed kanji-kana spelling; the にわか part is usually written in kana.
俄にわ か 成金なりきん
Kanji spelling for にわか; less common but still seen.
Etymology Compound of にわか (sudden, makeshift) and 成金 (なりきん, nouveau riche). 成金 itself originates from a shogi term for a promoted pawn, later applied to people who quickly rise in wealth.
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