Skip to content
Kotomora

成

turn into, become, get, grow, elapse, reach

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 200Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • セイ
  • ジョウ

Kun'yomi

  • な.る
  • な.す
  • -な.す

Nanori

  • あき
  • あきら
  • しげ
  • そん

Meaning

成 centers on a process of change leading to a result: turning into something, becoming, growing, or reaching a state. The idea of elapsing also fits as time passing until a point is reached.

Most common words using 成

24 of 741
  • 成るなる
    N5

    to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain

  • 成功せいこう
    N4

    success; achievement

  • 完成かんせい
    N3

    completion; perfection; accomplishment

  • 平成へいせい
    N1

    Heisei era (1989.1.8-2019.4.30)

  • 成長せいちょう
    N3

    growth; development; growing up; becoming an adult

  • 成る程なるほど
    N4

    I see; that's right; indeed

  • 構成こうせい
    N3

    composition; construction; formation; makeup; structure; organization; organisation

  • 作成さくせい
    N3

    making (a report, plan, contract, etc.); drawing up; writing out; preparing; creating (a file, website, account, etc.)

  • 達成たっせい
    N2

    achievement; attainment; accomplishment; realization

  • 育成いくせい
    N1

    rearing; training; nurture; cultivation; promotion

  • 成立せいりつ
    N2

    formation; establishment; materialization; coming into existence

  • 成果せいか
    N2

    (good) result; outcome; fruits (of one's labors); product; accomplishment

  • 形成けいせい
    N1

    formation; molding; making (up); taking form; giving form to

  • 成人せいじん
    N3

    adult; grown-up

  • 賛成さんせい
    N4

    approval; agreement; support; favour; favor

  • 成分せいぶん
    N2

    ingredient; component; composition

  • 成績せいせき
    N4

    results; record; grades; marks

  • 編成へんせい
    N1

    composition; formation; organization; organisation; compilation

  • 合成ごうせい
    N1

    composition; synthesis; compounding; combining

  • 成るべくなるべく
    N4

    as (much) as possible; as (much) as one can; wherever practicable; if possible

  • 生成せいせい

    creation; generation; formation; derivation

  • 結成けっせい
    N1

    formation; combination

  • 成すなす
    N2

    to form; to make; to constitute

  • 未成年みせいねん
    N3

    minority (i.e. being under age); minor; underage person

Explore all words using 成 →

Study

Etymology

成 is thought to combine 戊 (a halberd-like weapon) with 丁 (a nail or small stroke), suggesting the idea of completing or finishing something, perhaps originally related to a ritual or action. The exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer shape 戊 looks like a container, and the inner stroke 丁 is like a seed sprouting. Picture something inside a vessel growing and turning into its final form.

Reading mnemonic

For セイ, imagine a seed growing into a plant and you say, 'Say, it became a tree!' The word 'say' cues セイ while the seed reaches its final form.