盛
boom, prosper, copulate
Readings
On'yomi
- セイ
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- も.る
- さか.る
- さか.ん
Nanori
- もり
Meaning
盛 centers on fullness and vigorous growth: a boom, prosperity, or something at its peak. The copulate sense is a specific biological application of that same idea of flourishing and reproductive vigor.
Most common words using 盛
21 of 173- 盛りさかりN2
height (e.g. of summer); peak (e.g. of cherry blossom season); (in) season; full bloom; full swing (of a party, etc.)
- 盛り上がりもりあがり
climax; uprush
- 盛んさかんN4
prosperous; flourishing; thriving; successful
- 盛るもるN2
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with
- 盛り上がるもりあがるN2
to swell; to rise; to bulge; to be piled up
- 盛大せいだいN2
grand; magnificent; lavish; large scale; prosperous; thriving; lively
- 旺盛おうせいN2
lively; vigorous; energetic; healthy; avid (e.g. desire); rich (e.g. imagination)
- 盛り上げるもりあげるN1
to pile up; to heap up
- 大盛りおおもりN1
large serving; large portion
- 盛況せいきょう
success; prosperity; boom
- 繁盛はんじょうN1
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
- 隆盛りゅうせい
prosperity; flourishing; thriving
- 全盛ぜんせいN1
height of prosperity
- 盛り込むもりこむ
to incorporate; to include
- 盛り付けもりつけ
arrangement of food (on a dish); serving of (arranged) food
- 目盛りめもりN1
graduations (on a ruler, thermometer, etc.); gradations; division; scale
- 盛衰せいすい
rise and fall; ups and downs; welfare; vicissitudes
- 花盛りはなざかり
flowers in full bloom; time of year in which flowers are in full bloom
- 最盛期さいせいき
golden age; prime; heyday; height of prosperity
- 働き盛りはたらきざかりN1
prime of one's working life
- 意気盛んいきさかん
in high spirits
Study
Etymology
盛 combines 成 (to become, accomplish) with 皿 (dish, vessel). The idea is likely of a vessel filled to the brim, expressing abundance and prosperity. The phonetic contribution of 成 is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture a dish (皿) that has become (成) so full that it overflows with abundance. That overflowing fullness is prosperity and booming growth.
Reading mnemonic
For セイ, imagine a booming business that says "Say yes!" to every opportunity: "Say" -> セイ, and the prosperity grows.