noun
Christmas (as a religious feast)
Refers specifically to the Christian celebration of the birth of Christ, not the secular holiday. More formal and liturgical than クリスマス.
教会ではキリスト降誕祭のミサが行われた。
A Christmas Mass was held at the church.
クリスマス is the common word for Christmas in Japan, covering both religious and secular aspects. キリスト降誕祭 is a formal, specifically Christian term for the Nativity feast.
Compound of キリスト (Christ) and 降誕祭 (nativity festival). 降誕 is a Sino-Japanese term for the birth of a noble or divine being, and 祭 means festival.