プラスアルファ

プ

ラ

ス

ア

ル

ファ

JLPTN1Freq.FrequencyTop 100,000

Meanings

expression, noun

something extra; a little more; and then some

usually written using kana alone

Wasei-eigo expression meaning an additional amount, benefit, or factor beyond what is expected or stated. Often used in business, self-help, and casual conversation.

wasei-eigo (Japanese-coined English), from plus alpha

成せい功こうするには努ど力りょくにプラスアルファが必ひつ要ようだ。
To succeed, you need effort plus something extra.
このプランにはプラスアルファの特とく典てんがついている。
This plan comes with an extra perk.

See all 5 example sentences ›

Related words

おまけN2
おまけ is a concrete freebie or bonus item thrown in with a purchase, while プラスアルファ is a more abstract extra element or added value.
付ふ加か価か値ち
付加価値 is a formal business term for added value, whereas プラスアルファ is a casual, everyday way of saying 'a little extra'.

Written forms

プラスα
- プラスアルファ
  Stylized kanji form using the Greek letter alpha; common in informal writing and advertising.
- プラス・アルファ
  rarely-used kana form
＋α
- プラスアルファ
  Symbol form using the plus sign; often seen in headlines, charts, or casual notes.
- プラス・アルファ
  rarely-used kana form
プラス・アルファ
- プラスアルファ
  Rarely used kana form with an interpunct; it is a rarely used kana form.
- プラス・アルファ
  rarely-used kana form

Etymology

Wasei-eigo derived from English 'plus alpha'. The 'alpha' likely comes from the Greek letter used to denote an additional, unspecified element. The exact origin is uncertain, but it became popular in Japanese business and self-help contexts.