referendum; popular vote; plebiscite
A direct vote by the general public on a specific issue, as opposed to a vote by representatives. Often used in political contexts.
A referendum was held to decide on the policy.
As a result of the popular vote, the approval exceeded a majority.
国民投票 is a more common term for 'referendum' or 'national referendum', while 一般投票 can also refer to a general vote by the public in a broader sense, not necessarily a formal referendum.
住民投票 is a local referendum for residents of a specific area, whereas 一般投票 is a more general term for a public vote.
Compound of 一般 (general, common) and 投票 (vote, ballot).