The congenital condition once called 'mitsukuchi' is now known as cleft lip.
Modern, neutral medical term for cleft lip, replacing the dated and sensitive 三つ口.
Standard kanji spelling for this dated medical term.
Rare alternative spelling; literally 'rabbit lip', reflecting the visual similarity.
The term 三つ口 literally means 'three mouths', likely referring to the appearance of a cleft lip. The alternative spelling 兎唇 ('rabbit lip') is a direct visual comparison. The exact historical derivation is uncertain.