noun
upper triangular matrix
A square matrix where all entries below the main diagonal are zero. Used in linear algebra.
上三角行列の行列式は対角成分の積に等しい。
The determinant of an upper triangular matrix equals the product of its diagonal entries.
Compound of 上 (うえ, 'upper'), 三角 (さんかく, 'triangle'), and 行列 (ぎょうれつ, 'matrix'). The term directly describes the matrix shape.