Historical term for the lower social classes, especially in the Edo period. Often used in contrast with the upper classes or samurai. Not commonly used in modern everyday speech.
During the Edo period, life for the lower classes was harsh.
Compound of 下 (しも, 'lower') and 様 (さま, 'state' or 'condition'), literally meaning 'lower state' or 'lower condition', referring to people of low social standing.