様
Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix
Readings
On'yomi
- ヨウ
- ショウ
Kun'yomi
- さま
- さん
Meaning
様 centers on the outward form or appearance of something, which extends naturally to a way, manner, or situation. The polite suffix sense is a grammaticalized use of that same idea of form or appearance.
Most common words using 様
24 of 337- 様ようN1
appearing ...; looking ...
- 様さまN3
Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms
- 同様どうようN3
same; similar; (just) like; equal
- 様々さまざまN3
various; varied; diverse; all sorts of
- 仕様しようN1
way; method; means; resource; remedy
- 様子ようすN4
state (of affairs); situation; circumstances
- 皆様みなさまN1
everyone
- 模様もようN3
pattern; figure; design
- お客様おきゃくさま
guest; visitor
- 神様かみさまN2
God; god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami
- 多様たようN1
diverse; various
- 奥様おくさまN2
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
- お疲れ様おつかれさま
thank you (for your hard work); good work
- 王様おうさまN3
king
- 様式ようしきN1
style; form; pattern
- 異様いよう
strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual
- お子様おこさま
(another's) child
- ご馳走様ごちそうさまN2
thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal
- 有様ありさまN1
state; condition; circumstances; sight; spectacle
- 様相ようそうN1
aspect; phase; condition
- 人様ひとさま
other people; others
- 殿様とのさまN1
nobleman; dignitary; lord
- 文様もんよう
pattern; design
- 一様いちようN1
uniform; equal; even; the same; identical
Study
Etymology
様 is the modern simplified form of 樣. The older form combines 木 (tree) with 羕, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of appearance or form. The modern right side is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a tree 木, and the right side looks like a sheep 羊 with extra strokes. Picture a sheep resting under a tree in a particular manner or situation.
Reading mnemonic
For ヨウ, imagine a sheep under the tree saying 'yo!' in a polite manner: yo -> ヨウ.