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Kotomora

様

Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ
  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • さま
  • さん

Meaning

様 centers on the outward form or appearance of something, which extends naturally to a way, manner, or situation. The polite suffix sense is a grammaticalized use of that same idea of form or appearance.

Most common words using 様

24 of 337
  • 様よう
    N1

    appearing ...; looking ...

  • 様さま
    N3

    Mr; Mrs; Miss; Ms

  • 同様どうよう
    N3

    same; similar; (just) like; equal

  • 様々さまざま
    N3

    various; varied; diverse; all sorts of

  • 仕様しよう
    N1

    way; method; means; resource; remedy

  • 様子ようす
    N4

    state (of affairs); situation; circumstances

  • 皆様みなさま
    N1

    everyone

  • 模様もよう
    N3

    pattern; figure; design

  • お客様おきゃくさま

    guest; visitor

  • 神様かみさま
    N2

    God; god; deity; divinity; spirit; kami

  • 多様たよう
    N1

    diverse; various

  • 奥様おくさま
    N2

    wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam

  • お疲れ様おつかれさま

    thank you (for your hard work); good work

  • 王様おうさま
    N3

    king

  • 様式ようしき
    N1

    style; form; pattern

  • 異様いよう

    strange; odd; peculiar; weird; bizarre; unusual

  • お子様おこさま

    (another's) child

  • ご馳走様ごちそうさま
    N2

    thank you (for the meal); that was a delicious meal

  • 有様ありさま
    N1

    state; condition; circumstances; sight; spectacle

  • 様相ようそう
    N1

    aspect; phase; condition

  • 人様ひとさま

    other people; others

  • 殿様とのさま
    N1

    nobleman; dignitary; lord

  • 文様もんよう

    pattern; design

  • 一様いちよう
    N1

    uniform; equal; even; the same; identical

Explore all words using 様 →

Study

Etymology

様 is the modern simplified form of 樣. The older form combines 木 (tree) with 羕, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of appearance or form. The modern right side is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is a tree 木, and the right side looks like a sheep 羊 with extra strokes. Picture a sheep resting under a tree in a particular manner or situation.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, imagine a sheep under the tree saying 'yo!' in a polite manner: yo -> ヨウ.