以往
い
お
う
Meanings
1
after; and later
formal or literary
Only when written 以往
Formal or literary suffix attached to a time expression to mean 'after that time' or 'and later'. Restricted to the kanji form 以往.
I haven't seen him since graduation.
I study Japanese literature from the Meiji period onward.
2
formal or literary
Formal or literary suffix meaning 'before a certain time' or 'prior to'. Less common than the 'after' sense; context usually makes the meaning clear.
We investigate diplomatic documents from before the outbreak of war.