noun
emphasis mark; dot or mark for stress/attention
Marks (dots, sesame dots, or short lines) placed beside characters in Japanese text to indicate emphasis, similar to italics or underlining in English. Common in printed materials and manga.
この本では、重要な言葉に傍点が付けてある。
In this book, important words have emphasis marks next to them.
漫画のセリフに傍点が打たれていると、強調されている感じがする。
When emphasis marks are placed on dialogue in manga, it gives a feeling of stress.
noun
guiding marks for kanbun
Special marks used in reading Chinese classics (kanbun) to indicate Japanese word order and grammatical particles. A technical term in classical studies.
See also: 漢文
漢文の授業で、返り点などの傍点の付け方を習った。
In kanbun class, we learned how to add guiding marks such as return marks.
Compound of 傍 (beside) and 点 (mark, dot), literally 'side marks'. The kanji 旁 is a variant with the same meaning.