noun
government-owned slave
Archaic term from the Ritsuryō system, referring to a slave owned by the state. Contrast with 官奴婢 (かんぬひ), which were slaves owned by specific government offices.
See also: 官奴婢
律令制では、公奴婢は朝廷に直属する奴隷であった。
Under the Ritsuryō system, 公奴婢 were slaves directly under the imperial court.