noun
common difference
Mathematical term for the constant difference between consecutive terms in an arithmetic progression.
等差数列の公差を求めなさい。
Find the common difference of the arithmetic sequence.
noun
tolerance; allowance; allowable error
Engineering and manufacturing term for the permissible limit of variation in a physical dimension or measured value.
この部品の公差は±0.1ミリです。
The tolerance for this part is ±0.1 mm.