制止
せ
い
し
制止する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 制止する | 制止しない |
| Polite | 制止します | 制止しません |
| Past polite | 制止しました | 制止しませんでした |
| Past | 制止した | 制止しなかった |
| Te-form | 制止して | 制止しないで |
| Desire | 制止したい | 制止したくない |
| Potential | 制止できる | 制止できない |
| Passive | 制止される | 制止されない |
| Causative | 制止させる | 制止させない |
| Causative passive | 制止させられる | 制止させられない |
| Volitional | 制止しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 制止しましょう | |
| Imperative | 制止しろ | 制止するな |
| Conditional | 制止すれば | 制止しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 制止したら | 制止しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb
restraint; stopping someone; checking or holding back
Refers to actively stopping, restraining, or checking a person, action, or movement before it continues. It is more intervention-like than general 'control' and often appears as 制止する or 制止を振り切る.
The security guard restrained the man who started acting violently.
He shook off the people trying to stop him and entered the scene.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉を制止するto restrain/stop someone
The police officer restrained the man who was causing a disturbance.
- 〈人〉の制止を振り切るto shake off someone's attempt to stop one
He shook off the staff member's attempt to stop him and ran off.
- 〈人〉の制止を無視するto ignore someone's warning to stop
She ignored the teacher's order to stop and left the classroom.
- 〈人〉の制止に従うto comply with someone's order to stop
The dog obeyed its owner's command to stop and stayed in place.