単たん独どくでじ字FuriganaMeanings1expressionindependently; alone; by oneself; single-handedlyUsed when someone does something without help, or when something is done separately from others. Often implies acting on one's own initiative or without assistance.彼かれは単たん独どくでその問もん題だいを解かい決けつした。He solved the problem by himself.この装そう置ちは単