counterrevolution
A revolution that opposes a previous revolution and seeks to restore the old order. Used in political and historical contexts.
A counterrevolution often aims to restore the old regime.
革命 means 'revolution' in general, while 反動革命 specifically refers to a revolution against a previous revolution.
反革命 is a more common term for 'counterrevolution' and is often used interchangeably, but 反動革命 emphasizes the reactive nature of the movement.
Compound of 反動 (reaction) and 革命 (revolution). The term is a direct translation of the Western concept of counterrevolution.