反はん抗こう心しん

noun

rebellious spirit; defiant attitude

A feeling of wanting to resist authority or rules; often used in contexts like adolescence or political dissent.

• 彼かれの反はん抗こう心しんは親おやを困こまらせた。

  His rebellious spirit troubled his parents.

• その政せい策さくは国こく民みんの反はん抗こう心しんをあおった。

  The policy stirred up the people's spirit of resistance.