Kanji 叛 disobey, defy, go back on Related words 反はん 骨こつ 反骨 alone means 'rebellious spirit' or 'unyielding character'. 反骨の精神 is a set phrase emphasizing the mental attitude or spirit of defiance.
気き 骨こつ 気骨 also means 'backbone' or 'moral courage', but it lacks the rebellious nuance of 反骨 . 気骨 is more about fortitude and integrity.
Written forms 反はん 骨こつ の 精せい 神しん
Standard kanji spelling. 反骨 means 'rebellious spirit' or 'unyielding character'.
叛はん 骨こつ の 精せい 神しん
Variant using 叛 (rebel) instead of 反 . Less common; may carry a stronger connotation of treason or revolt.
Etymology Compound of 反骨 (rebellious spirit, from 反 'anti-' + 骨 'bone') and 精神 (spirit, mind). The phrase literally means 'the spirit of a rebellious bone', metaphorically describing an unyielding character.
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