old saying; old expression
Refers to a proverb, maxim, or fixed phrase from the past, often with a traditional or literary flavor.
祖母はよく古言を口にして、私たちに知恵を授けてくれた。
My grandmother often used old sayings to impart wisdom to us.
archaic word; ancient language
Used for words or expressions that are no longer in common use, or for the language of a past era. Often encountered in classical literature or historical studies.
This ancient document uses many archaic words, making it hard for modern people to understand.
古語 is a more common term for 'archaic word' or 'classical language', often used in academic contexts. 古言 is less frequent and can also mean 'old saying'.
Standard kanji form for 'old saying' or 'archaic word'.
Alternate kanji form using 諺 (proverb); less common than 古言.
Compound of 古 (old) and 言 (word/saying). The exact historical derivation is uncertain, but the meaning is transparent from its components.