噴火する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 噴火する | 噴火しない |
| Polite | 噴火します | 噴火しません |
| Past polite | 噴火しました | 噴火しませんでした |
| Past | 噴火した | 噴火しなかった |
| Te-form | 噴火して | 噴火しないで |
| Desire | 噴火したい | 噴火したくない |
| Potential | 噴火できる | 噴火できない |
| Passive | 噴火される | 噴火されない |
| Causative | 噴火させる | 噴火させない |
| Causative passive | 噴火させられる | 噴火させられない |
| Volitional | 噴火しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 噴火しましょう | |
| Imperative | 噴火しろ | 噴火するな |
| Conditional | 噴火すれば | 噴火しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 噴火したら | 噴火しなかったら |
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
eruption; volcanic eruption
Used as a noun or as the intransitive suru verb 噴火する for a volcano erupting. Common in news, geology, and disaster-related contexts.
The volcano suddenly erupted.
Volcanic ash fell on the town because of the eruption.
It is said that the probability of Mt. Fuji erupting is low.
In the middle of the night, an eruption suddenly occurred.
The weather agency announced that there is a risk of an eruption.
The eruption at this volcano has continued for several days.
噴火 is the volcanic eruption itself, while 火山灰 is the fine ash particles that the eruption produces.
火山 refers to the mountain or geological landform itself, while 噴火 refers to the act of erupting.
volcanic eruption