four-comma emblem; four tomoe circle
Refers to a design of four comma-shaped figures (tomoe) arranged in a circle, often used as a family crest or symbol. Compare 三つ巴 for the three-comma version.
See also: 三つ巴
The crest of this shrine is a four-tomoe design.
four-way fight; four-sided struggle
Metaphorical extension from the emblem: a conflict or competition involving four parties. Often used in politics, sports, or business contexts.
See also: 三つ巴
The election turned into a fierce four-way battle.
Mixed kanji-kana spelling; may be easier to read for learners.
Compound of 四つ (yotsu, 'four') + 巴 (tomoe, 'comma-shaped design'). The metaphorical sense of a multi-party struggle comes from the intertwined, balanced arrangement of the tomoe in the emblem.