四拍子
also: しびょうし
よ
ん
びょ
う
し
Meanings
1
quadruple time; four-four time; common time
Music term for a meter with four beats per measure, typically 4/4 time. Used in Western music contexts as well as in traditional Japanese music.
This piece is written in quadruple time.
Dance to the rhythm of four-four time.
2
the four instruments of noh accompaniment
Specifically refers to the four instruments used in the hayashi ensemble of noh and related traditional theater: flute (笛), floor drum (大鼓), small hand drum (小鼓), and large hand drum (太鼓).
See also: 囃子 (はやし) · 笛 (ふえ) · 大鼓 (おおつづみ) · 小鼓 (こつづみ) · 太鼓 (たいこ)
In noh, the four instruments form the core of the musical accompaniment.
The four-instrument hayashi adds tension to the stage.