state-owned forests and fields
Refers to forests and fields owned by the national government, often used in legal, administrative, or environmental contexts.
The Forestry Agency manages state-owned forests and fields.
国有林 refers specifically to state-owned forests, while 国有林野 includes both forests and fields.
民有林 means privately owned forests, in contrast to state-owned 国有林野.
Compound of 国有 (state-owned) and 林野 (forests and fields).