international military tribunal
Refers to a court established by international agreement to try individuals for war crimes or crimes against peace. The most famous example is the International Military Tribunal for the Far East (Tokyo Trial).
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East is also known as the Tokyo Trial.
A general term for military tribunal or court-martial, not necessarily international. 国際軍事裁判 specifically refers to an international military tribunal.
The International Court of Justice (ICJ), which handles disputes between states, not individual criminal responsibility. 国際軍事裁判 deals with individual war crimes.
Compound of 国際 (international), 軍事 (military affairs), and 裁判 (trial, judgment). The term is a direct translation of 'international military tribunal'.