事
matter, thing, fact, business, reason, possibly
Readings
On'yomi
- ジ
- ズ
Kun'yomi
- こと
- つか.う
- つか.える
Nanori
- ろ
Meaning
事 centers on an abstract unit of concern: a matter, thing, or fact. It extends naturally to business (a specific matter) and reason (the matter behind something), while 'possibly' reflects its use in uncertain or conditional expressions.
Most common words using 事
24 of 1,393- 事ことN5
thing; matter
- 仕事しごとN5
work; job; labor; labour; business; task; assignment; occupation; employment
- 事件じけんN3
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble; scandal
- 記事きじN3
article; news story; report; account
- 大事だいじN4
important; serious; crucial
- 事故じこN4
accident; incident; trouble
- 事業じぎょうN1
business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry
- 事実じじつN3
fact; truth; reality
- 食事しょくじN5
meal (e.g. lunch, dinner)
- 事務所じむしょN5
office
- 工事こうじN3
construction work
- 無事ぶじN3
safety; security; peace; quiet
- 刑事けいじN3
(police) detective
- 事前じぜんN2
prior; beforehand; in advance; before the fact; ex ante
- 事態じたいN2
situation; (present) state of affairs; circumstances
- 事情じじょうN3
circumstances; conditions; situation; reasons; state of affairs
- 事務じむN3
office work; clerical work; administration; business; affairs
- 見事みごとN3
splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable
- 軍事ぐんじN1
military affairs
- 出来事できごとN3
occurrence; happening; incident; event
- 返事へんじN4
reply; answer; response
- 人事じんじN2
personnel affairs; human affairs; human resources; HR
- 人事ひとごと
other people's affairs; someone else's problem
- 理事りじN1
director; trustee
Study
Etymology
事 is thought to derive from a hand holding a writing brush or stylus, representing a matter or affair being recorded. The modern form is highly stylized, and the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
The shape looks like a hand holding a brush over a document: recording a matter or thing. Think of a clerk noting down every fact and business affair.
Reading mnemonic
For ジ, imagine a busy office where every matter is marked with a big letter 'G' on a file: G -> ジ, and the 'G' stands for the general business of the day.