返事
へ
ん
じ
返事する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 返事する | 返事しない |
| Polite | 返事します | 返事しません |
| Past polite | 返事しました | 返事しませんでした |
| Past | 返事した | 返事しなかった |
| Te-form | 返事して | 返事しないで |
| Desire | 返事したい | 返事したくない |
| Potential | 返事できる | 返事できない |
| Passive | 返事される | 返事されない |
| Causative | 返事させる | 返事させない |
| Causative passive | 返事させられる | 返事させられない |
| Volitional | 返事しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 返事しましょう | |
| Imperative | 返事しろ | 返事するな |
| Conditional | 返事すれば | 返事しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 返事したら | 返事しなかったら |
Meanings
1
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
General word for a reply or response in conversation, correspondence, or to a call/signal. Often used with する to mean 'to reply'.
I haven't written a reply to the email yet.
I called his name, but there was no answer.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉に返事するto reply to someone
I replied to the teacher's question.
- 返事を書くto write a reply
I wrote a reply to the email.
- 返事を待つto wait for a reply
I'm waiting for her reply.
- 返事が来るfor a reply to come
I still haven't received a reply to my inquiry.
- 返事に困るto be at a loss for how to reply
I was asked a strange question and didn't know how to reply.
Expressions
- 返事を延ばすdelay one's answer; put off replying