仕事
仕事する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 仕事する | 仕事しない |
| Polite | 仕事します | 仕事しません |
| Past polite | 仕事しました | 仕事しませんでした |
| Past | 仕事した | 仕事しなかった |
| Te-form | 仕事して | 仕事しないで |
| Desire | 仕事したい | 仕事したくない |
| Potential | 仕事できる | 仕事できない |
| Passive | 仕事される | 仕事されない |
| Causative | 仕事させる | 仕事させない |
| Causative passive | 仕事させられる | 仕事させられない |
| Volitional | 仕事しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 仕事しましょう | |
| Imperative | 仕事しろ | 仕事するな |
| Conditional | 仕事すれば | 仕事しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 仕事したら | 仕事しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
work; job; task; occupation
Broad term for work, job, or task. Can refer to employment, a specific assignment, or the act of working. Often used with する to mean 'to work'.
I have a lot of work today.
He works at a bank.
I have to finish this task by tomorrow.
Physics term for work done by a force. Technical use; not common in everyday conversation.
In physics, work is defined as the product of force and distance.
Usage patterns
- 仕事に行くto go to work
My father goes to work at seven every morning.
- 仕事を探すto look for a job
I've been looking for a job since graduating from university.
- 仕事に就くto get a job; to take up a position
He landed the job he had long wished for.
- 仕事が忙しいto be busy with work
I've been so busy with work lately that I have no time to rest.
- 〈人〉に仕事を頼むto ask someone to do a task
The section chief asked the new employee to do a task.
- 仕事に追われるto be swamped with work
She's always swamped with work.