勤務する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 勤務する | 勤務しない |
| Polite | 勤務します | 勤務しません |
| Past polite | 勤務しました | 勤務しませんでした |
| Past | 勤務した | 勤務しなかった |
| Te-form | 勤務して | 勤務しないで |
| Desire | 勤務したい | 勤務したくない |
| Potential | 勤務できる | 勤務できない |
| Passive | 勤務される | 勤務されない |
| Causative | 勤務させる | 勤務させない |
| Causative passive | 勤務させられる | 勤務させられない |
| Volitional | 勤務しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 勤務しましょう | |
| Imperative | 勤務しろ | 勤務するな |
| Conditional | 勤務すれば | 勤務しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 勤務したら | 勤務しなかったら |
He works at a bank.
勤務時間は9時から5時までです。
Working hours are from 9 to 5.
He works at the head office in Tokyo.
Nurses sometimes work 12-hour shifts.
This company is known for having good working conditions.
He quit his job due to poor health.
勤務 is a more formal, official term often used in phrases like 勤務時間 (working hours), while 勤め is the everyday noun for one's employment.
勤務 is the general word for working or being on duty at a workplace, while 勤続 focuses specifically on how long that work has continued without interruption.
在職 describes the state of being employed somewhere, whereas 勤務 refers to the act of working or one's duty at a specific job or shift.
勤務する is a formal, business-register term for being on duty at a job, whereas 働く is the everyday, all-purpose word for working.
勤務 emphasizes being on duty or attending a workplace during set hours, whereas 労務 focuses on the labor or service performed itself.
worker; employee
duty station; work location; place of business