A pause from work or activity to relax. Often used for short breaks during the day.
Let's take a short break and have some coffee.
holiday; vacation; day off; absence
A longer period away from work or school, or being absent. Covers public holidays, personal leave, and school vacations.
来週、一週間の休みをもらった。
I got a week off next week.
彼は今日、休みです。
He is off today.
Specialized term in sericulture for the resting period before a silkworm molts. Not used in everyday language.
蚕の休みは脱皮の前に見られる。
The dormancy of silkworms is observed before molting.
I'm planning to take some time off next week and go on a trip.
This shop is closed today.
Starting next week, school will be on summer vacation.
I used my time off to go back to my parents' house.
休み is a broad, everyday term for any break or day off, whereas バカンス refers specifically to an extended holiday trip, often abroad.
spring break; spring vacation
winter vacation; winter holidays
short rest; breather; break
taking breaks; resting at times · with careful thought; after proper consideration
break; recess
during vacation; during the holidays; on break · (temporarily) closed; on break
resting place
rest after a meal
skipping school or work without a good reason; playing hooky
without rest; tirelessly; incessantly
post-vacation sluggishness; out of it after time off
recess; break time; break between classes
wayside teahouse; resting teahouse
summer vacation; summer break
post-exam break; time off after end-of-term tests