休
rest, day off, retire, sleep
Readings
On'yomi
- キュウ
Kun'yomi
- やす.む
- やす.まる
- やす.める
Meaning
休 centers on stopping activity so a person can recover: resting, sleeping, taking a day off, or stepping away from work.
Most common words using 休
24 of 251- 休みやすみN5
rest; recess; respite
- 休むやすむN5
to be absent; to take a day off
- お休みおやすみN2
holiday; day off; absence
- 休日きゅうじつN1
holiday; day off
- 休憩きゅうけいN4
rest; break; recess; intermission
- 夏休みなつやすみN5
summer vacation; summer holiday
- 連休れんきゅうN3
consecutive holidays
- 休暇きゅうかN3
holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave; furlough
- 休めるやすめるN1
to rest; to suspend; to give relief
- お休みなさいおやすみなさいN5
good night
- 休止きゅうし
pause; suspension; rest; stoppage
- 休業きゅうぎょうN2
suspension of business; temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.); shutdown; holiday
- 昼休みひるやすみN5
lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period
- 休養きゅうようN2
rest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence
- 休息きゅうそくN2
rest; relief; relaxation
- 春休みはるやすみ
spring break; spring vacation
- 休戦きゅうせんN1
cease-fire; truce; armistice
- 週休しゅうきゅうN1
weekly holiday
- 運休うんきゅうN1
suspension (of a transportation service); cancellation; stoppage
- 定休ていきゅう
regular holiday; fixed day off; regular closing day
- 休職きゅうしょく
temporary retirement; leave of absence; suspension from office
- 休校きゅうこうN1
(temporary) closure of school
- 休場きゅうじょう
(temporary) closure (of a theater, entertainment venue, etc.)
- 冬休みふゆやすみN1
winter vacation; winter holidays
Study
Etymology
休 is commonly explained as a person 亻 beside a tree 木, suggesting a person resting by a tree.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a person, and the right side is a tree. Picture a tired person leaning against a tree to rest on a day off.
Reading mnemonic
For キュウ, imagine resting in a quiet queue under the tree: the calm queue cues キュウ while the person rests.