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Kotomora

休

rest, day off, retire, sleep

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • キュウ

Kun'yomi

  • やす.む
  • やす.まる
  • やす.める

Meaning

休 centers on stopping activity so a person can recover: resting, sleeping, taking a day off, or stepping away from work.

Most common words using 休

24 of 251
  • 休みやすみ
    N5

    rest; recess; respite

  • 休むやすむ
    N5

    to be absent; to take a day off

  • お休みおやすみ
    N2

    holiday; day off; absence

  • 休日きゅうじつ
    N1

    holiday; day off

  • 休憩きゅうけい
    N4

    rest; break; recess; intermission

  • 夏休みなつやすみ
    N5

    summer vacation; summer holiday

  • 連休れんきゅう
    N3

    consecutive holidays

  • 休暇きゅうか
    N3

    holiday; vacation; day off; time off; leave; furlough

  • 休めるやすめる
    N1

    to rest; to suspend; to give relief

  • お休みなさいおやすみなさい
    N5

    good night

  • 休止きゅうし

    pause; suspension; rest; stoppage

  • 休業きゅうぎょう
    N2

    suspension of business; temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.); shutdown; holiday

  • 昼休みひるやすみ
    N5

    lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period

  • 休養きゅうよう
    N2

    rest; relaxation; recreation; recuperation; convalescence

  • 休息きゅうそく
    N2

    rest; relief; relaxation

  • 春休みはるやすみ

    spring break; spring vacation

  • 休戦きゅうせん
    N1

    cease-fire; truce; armistice

  • 週休しゅうきゅう
    N1

    weekly holiday

  • 運休うんきゅう
    N1

    suspension (of a transportation service); cancellation; stoppage

  • 定休ていきゅう

    regular holiday; fixed day off; regular closing day

  • 休職きゅうしょく

    temporary retirement; leave of absence; suspension from office

  • 休校きゅうこう
    N1

    (temporary) closure of school

  • 休場きゅうじょう

    (temporary) closure (of a theater, entertainment venue, etc.)

  • 冬休みふゆやすみ
    N1

    winter vacation; winter holidays

Explore all words using 休 →

Study

Etymology

休 is commonly explained as a person 亻 beside a tree 木, suggesting a person resting by a tree.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side is a person, and the right side is a tree. Picture a tired person leaning against a tree to rest on a day off.

Reading mnemonic

For キュウ, imagine resting in a quiet queue under the tree: the calm queue cues キュウ while the person rests.