休場
休場する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 休場する | 休場しない |
| Polite | 休場します | 休場しません |
| Past polite | 休場しました | 休場しませんでした |
| Past | 休場した | 休場しなかった |
| Te-form | 休場して | 休場しないで |
| Desire | 休場したい | 休場したくない |
| Potential | 休場できる | 休場できない |
| Passive | 休場される | 休場されない |
| Causative | 休場させる | 休場させない |
| Causative passive | 休場させられる | 休場させられない |
| Volitional | 休場しよう | |
| Polite volitional | 休場しましょう | |
| Imperative | 休場しろ | 休場するな |
| Conditional | 休場すれば | 休場しなければ |
| Tara conditional | 休場したら | 休場しなかったら |
Meanings
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
temporary closure; suspension of operations
Used for theaters, entertainment venues, and similar facilities when they are temporarily closed, not permanently shut down.
The theater will be closed for a month from next month for renovations.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
absence; sitting out
Refers to a performer, athlete, or participant not appearing in a scheduled event, match, or performance.
The ace's absence had a big impact on the team.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb
absence from a sumo bout or tournament
Sumo-specific term for a wrestler missing a bout or an entire tournament, often due to injury.
The yokozuna announced he would sit out the tournament due to injury.
noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', intransitive verb
stock exchange holiday; market closure
Used in financial contexts when a stock exchange is closed for a holiday or other non-trading day.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange is closed for the national holiday.
Usage patterns
- 〈場所〉が休場するfor a venue to be temporarily closed
The theater is temporarily closed for renovations.
- 〈人〉が〈事〉で休場するfor a performer or athlete to sit out due to some reason
The sumo wrestler sat out due to injury.
- 休場を発表するto announce that one will be absent from a match or event
The ozeki announced that he would sit out this tournament.
- 〈場所〉は休場となるfor an exchange or market to be closed for the day
The day after the year's last trading session, the stock exchange is closed.