provincial samurai; local samurai who farmed in peacetime
Historical term for lower-ranking samurai in medieval Japan who lived in rural areas and engaged in agriculture during peacetime, unlike higher-ranking samurai who resided in castle towns.
The provincial samurai engaged in farming in peacetime and fought as warriors in wartime.
郷士 also refers to rural samurai, but often denotes a slightly higher status or those who served as local officials.
Standard kanji spelling for this historical term.
Alternate kanji spelling, less common.
Compound of 地 (じ, 'land, local') and 侍 (さむらい, 'samurai'). The term reflects their dual role as both farmers and warriors tied to the land.