大だい不ふ況きょう

noun

major recession; serious depression

General term for a severe economic downturn, not tied to a specific historical event.

• 大だい不ふ況きょうが続つづくと、失しつ業ぎょう率りつが急きゅう上じょう昇しょうする。

  When a major recession continues, the unemployment rate skyrockets.

noun

Long Depression (1873-1896)

Historical term referring to the global economic depression from 1873 to 1896.

• 大だい不ふ況きょうは19世せい紀き後こう半はんの世せ界かい経けい済ざいに大おおきな影えい響きょうを与あたえた。

  The Long Depression had a major impact on the global economy in the late 19th century.

noun

Great Depression

Historical term for the worldwide economic depression of the 1930s. Often referred to as 大恐慌, but 大不況 is also used.

See also: 大恐慌

• 大だい不ふ況きょうの時じ代だい、多おおくの銀ぎん行こうが倒とう産さんした。

  During the Great Depression, many banks went bankrupt.

noun

Great Recession (2007-2009)

Refers to the global financial crisis and recession from 2007 to 2009.

• 大だい不ふ況きょうの影えい響きょうで、世せ界かい中じゅうの株かぶ価かが暴ぼう落らくした。

  Due to the Great Recession, stock prices plummeted worldwide.