奴婢
also: どひ
ぬ
ひ
Meanings
1
slaves (ritsuryō system); bondservants
historical term
Only with reading ぬひ
Historical term for the lowest social class under the ritsuryō legal system; refers to unfree laborers.
Under the ritsuryō system, slaves were placed at the lowest stratum of the lowly classes.
2
male and female servants; manservants and maids
General term for household servants of both genders; can be read as ぬひ or どひ, though ぬひ is more common.
In the old large mansions, many male and female servants worked.