school district system
Refers to the system where public school enrollment is determined by residential address within a designated geographic area.
日本では、学区制によって通う公立小学校が決まります。
In Japan, the public elementary school you attend is determined by the school district system.
A review of the school district system is being discussed.
Compound of 学区 (school district) and 制 (system). The term is a straightforward modern coinage reflecting the administrative concept.