寝不足
Meanings
1
lack of sleep; insufficient sleep
Common everyday word for not getting enough sleep. Often used in the pattern 寝不足だ or 寝不足で.
I was sleep-deprived yesterday and felt foggy all day.
If lack of sleep continues, you become more prone to getting sick.
Usage patterns
- 〈人〉は寝不足だsomeone is sleep-deprived
I've been so busy with work lately that I haven't been getting enough sleep.
- 寝不足で〈事〉due to lack of sleep, (something happens)
My head feels fuzzy because of lack of sleep.
- 寝不足が続くa period of insufficient sleep continues
With exams coming up, I keep not getting enough sleep.
- 寝不足を解消するto make up for lost sleep
I slept a lot over the weekend to make up for lost sleep.
- 寝不足の〈人〉a sleep-deprived person (or their tired appearance)
I attended the meeting looking exhausted from lack of sleep.