noun
stonefly
Refers to any insect of the order Plecoptera, especially those in the family Perlidae. Typically written in katakana as カワゲラ.
渓流でカワゲラの幼虫を見つけた。
I found a stonefly larva in the mountain stream.
カワゲラは清流にしか生息しない。
Stoneflies only live in clean streams.
Katakana spelling is standard for this insect name; usually written in kana.
Rare kanji spelling; 螻蛄 is an uncommon character for 'mole cricket' and may not be recognized by many readers.
Obscure kanji spelling using characters for 'pleat' and 'wing'; not in common use.
Extremely rare single-character kanji form; likely not supported in many fonts.
The name カワゲラ likely derives from 川 (kawa, 'river') and 螻蛄 (kera, 'mole cricket'), referring to its river habitat and cricket-like appearance. The exact historical derivation is uncertain.