廃はい業ぎょう

は

い

ぎょ

う

Common wordFreq.FrequencyTop 20,000

廃業する · noun or participle which takes 'suru'

Form	Positive	Negative
Dictionary	廃はい業ぎょうする	廃はい業ぎょうしない
Polite	廃はい業ぎょうします	廃はい業ぎょうしません
Past polite	廃はい業ぎょうしました	廃はい業ぎょうしませんでした
Past	廃はい業ぎょうした	廃はい業ぎょうしなかった
Te-form	廃はい業ぎょうして	廃はい業ぎょうしないで
Desire	廃はい業ぎょうしたい	廃はい業ぎょうしたくない
Potential	廃はい業ぎょうできる	廃はい業ぎょうできない
Passive	廃はい業ぎょうされる	廃はい業ぎょうされない
Causative	廃はい業ぎょうさせる	廃はい業ぎょうさせない
Causative passive	廃はい業ぎょうさせられる	廃はい業ぎょうさせられない
Volitional	廃はい業ぎょうしよう
Polite volitional	廃はい業ぎょうしましょう
Imperative	廃はい業ぎょうしろ	廃はい業ぎょうするな
Conditional	廃はい業ぎょうすれば	廃はい業ぎょうしなければ
Tara conditional	廃はい業ぎょうしたら	廃はい業ぎょうしなかったら

Meanings

noun, noun or participle which takes 'suru', transitive verb, intransitive verb

discontinuation of business; closing down; retirement from a profession

Used for voluntarily ending a business, shop, or professional practice (e.g., a doctor, lawyer, or craftsman). Often implies a permanent closure or retirement rather than a temporary suspension.

父ちちは長なが年ねん続つづけた店みせを廃はい業ぎょうした。
My father closed down the shop he had run for many years.
高こう齢れいのため、医い師しは廃はい業ぎょうを決けつ意いした。
Due to his advanced age, the doctor decided to retire from practice.

See all 16 example sentences ›

Usage patterns

〈事じ業ぎょう〉を廃はい業ぎょうするto shut down (a business)
高こう齢れいを理り由ゆうに、店みせを廃はい業ぎょうした。
He closed down his shop due to old age.
〈人ひと〉が〈職しょく業ぎょう〉を廃はい業ぎょうするfor someone to retire from a profession
彼かれは医い師しを廃はい業ぎょうして田舎いなかに移うつった。
He retired from being a doctor and moved to the countryside.
廃はい業ぎょうに追おい込こまれるto be driven out of business
経けい営えい不ふ振しんで多おおくの店みせが廃はい業ぎょうに追おい込こまれた。
Many shops were forced out of business due to poor management.
廃はい業ぎょうを決きめるto decide to close down (a business)
長なが年ねん悩なやんだ末すえ、廃はい業ぎょうを決きめた。
After years of agonizing, he decided to close the business.

Kanji

廃abolish, obsolete, cessation
業business, vocation, arts

Related words

閉へい店てんN1
閉店 usually means a shop closing for the day or shutting down (temporary or permanent), while 廃業 specifically means permanently ending a business or profession.
廃はい止しN1
廃止 refers to abolishing a system, rule, or institution in general, whereas 廃業 is limited to shutting down a business or profession.
倒とう産さんN2
倒産 means going bankrupt due to financial failure, while 廃業 can be a voluntary decision to stop running a business or profession.

Opposites

開かい業ぎょう
開業 means starting up a business or professional practice, the direct opposite of 廃業, which means closing one down.
起き業ぎょうN1
起業 means starting a business, while 廃業 means shutting one down for good.
創そう業ぎょう
廃業 means shutting down or discontinuing a business, the direct opposite of 創業, which means founding one.

Word family

自じ主しゅ廃はい業ぎょう
voluntary liquidation; voluntary closure of business

Etymology

Compound of 廃 (hai, 'abolish, discontinue') and 業 (gyō, 'business, profession'). The kanji combination directly conveys the meaning of ceasing a business or professional activity.